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African American Freedom Day

PORTSMOUTH – During the annual Juneteenth ceremony on Wednesday, every inch of shade was valuable space.

The ceremony took place in temperatures of over 30 degrees Celsius at the African Burying Ground, where there is hardly any shade, so the many participants had to resort to umbrellas and tents or stay far away in the shade of buildings to avoid the scorching sun. However, when the African drum sounds of the Akwaaba Ensemble began, the audience danced despite the scorching heat.

How the African Burying Ground memorial park in Portsmouth was created

The Juneteenth ceremony is presented by the Black Heritage Trail of New Hampshire. Executive Director JerriAnne Boggis opened the ceremony with a look at the history of the African Burying Ground.

“Where you are sitting and standing was a burial site for our ancestors who were African Americans and slaves in the 17th century. It was built over, filled in and erased as the city grew and developed,” Boggis said.

Boggis recognized the work of Valerie Cunningham, who “wanted to find herself in her hometown,” Boggis said. Cunningham's research led her to a 17th-century map that identified this site as the Negro Burying Ground, where 200 people were buried. During road repairs in 2003, Boggis said, “an excavator hit a coffin. It wasn't the first time the ancestors had been disturbed. There were other times when they were removed, discarded and not treated with respect.”

But this time, the city and community have “made it a sacred place again,” she said, by creating the African Burying Ground memorial park.

“Today we celebrate African American Freedom Day and honor our enslaved ancestors not only for what happened in the past, but for where we are today,” Boggis said. “To me, this celebration of African drums is one of the most spiritual things we do. We honor the 200 people buried here, but also our connection to our humanity today. It's that heartbeat.”

Next, Reverend Robert Thompson spoke, said a prayer, and offered a libation to the ancestors, symbolically offering them nourishment by pouring water from a glass onto the burial site's memorial circle.

“Portsmouth should be very proud,” he said. “There are not many places in our country where former slaves are honored in this way.”

More: Juneteenth is a federal holiday, but not a holiday in the state of New Hampshire

He also paid tribute to Valerie Cunningham and “the power of what one person can do.”

“And just look at the color of our skin,” he said, surveying the crowd. “We are of countless colors, that is the result of slavery and love. We celebrate love and affirm our shared dream of equality and justice. That is what brings us together on a mercilessly hot June day in Portsmouth.”

African drum performance entertains the audience

The Akwaaba Ensemble then performed before a crowd of hundreds who tapped their feet, clapped their hands and danced to the ensembles’ energetic rhythms.

Despite the heat, people of all ages were present: parents fanning their young children, and adult children fanning their elderly parents.

“It's important to understand the meaning of Juneteenth, to understand the history behind it,” said Amaya Conte, 15, of South Berwick, Maine, explaining why she attended the ceremony. Her friend Clovy Robinson of Eliot, Maine, also 15 and a student at Marshwood High School, said, “It's important to come together as a community since we've been divided for so long.”

More: When there was an African school for black students in Portsmouth

Lydia Scott, from Epsom, said she came with her family because “it's important to learn about African-American culture.” Along with her friend Ida Turmelle, from Pembroke, she attended Theo Marty's African drumming workshop before the ceremony to learn some traditional songs.

“It’s important to celebrate freedom,” Turmelle said.

Anna Harden

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